"кудо" meaning in All languages combined

See кудо on Wiktionary

Noun [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /ˈkudo/
Rhymes: -udo Etymology: From Proto-Mari *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognate with Western Mari куды (kudy). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*kudə}} Proto-Mari *kudə, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*kota}} Proto-Uralic *kota, {{cog|mrj|куды}} Western Mari куды (kudy) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||кудо-влак||head=|sort=}} кудо • (kudo), {{mhr-noun}} кудо • (kudo) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|куд|о||о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|кудо|кудо-влак|кудым|кудо-влакым|кудын|кудо-влакын|кудылан|кудо-влаклан|кудыге|кудо-влакге|кудыла|кудо-влакла|кудышто|кудо-влакыште|кудыш|кудо-влакыш|кудышко|кудо-влакышке|кудеш|кудо-влакеш}} Forms: kudo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кудо [nominative, singular], кудо-влак [nominative, plural], кудым [accusative, singular], кудо-влакым [accusative, plural], кудын [genitive, singular], кудо-влакын [genitive, plural], кудылан [dative, singular], кудо-влаклан [dative, plural], кудыге [comitative, singular], кудо-влакге [comitative, plural], кудыла [comparative, singular], кудо-влакла [comparative, plural], кудышто [inessive, singular], кудо-влакыште [inessive, plural], кудыш [illative, short-form, singular], кудо-влакыш [illative, plural, short-form], кудышко [illative, long-form, singular], кудо-влакышке [illative, long-form, plural], кудеш [lative, singular], кудо-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кудем [first-person, possessive, singular], кудына [first-person, plural, possessive], кудет [possessive, second-person, singular], кудыда [plural, possessive, second-person], кудыжо [possessive, singular, third-person], кудышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. house, hut, cottage, home
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-Br7NFRRD
  2. farmstead, farmhouse, peasant household
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-jGVixaOY
  3. (ethnography) summer kitchen
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-oEka7-v9 Categories (other): Ethnography, Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters, Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 45 2 2 14 6 6 1 10 1 1 1 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters: 1 1 45 2 4 15 6 6 1 11 1 1 1 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 48 1 3 15 6 6 1 10 1 1 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 1 42 2 2 12 6 6 2 9 1 1 1 7 1 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 48 1 1 12 6 6 1 11 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 Topics: anthropology, ethnography, human-sciences, sciences
  4. (religion) place of sacrifice in sacred grove
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-ZgFt3-Zg Categories (other): Religion Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /ˈkudo/
Rhymes: -udo Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||кудо-влак||head=|sort=}} кудо • (kudo), {{mhr-noun}} кудо • (kudo) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|куд|о||о|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|кудо|кудо-влак|кудым|кудо-влакым|кудын|кудо-влакын|кудылан|кудо-влаклан|кудыге|кудо-влакге|кудыла|кудо-влакла|кудышто|кудо-влакыште|кудыш|кудо-влакыш|кудышко|кудо-влакышке|кудеш|кудо-влакеш}} Forms: kudo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кудо [nominative, singular], кудо-влак [nominative, plural], кудым [accusative, singular], кудо-влакым [accusative, plural], кудын [genitive, singular], кудо-влакын [genitive, plural], кудылан [dative, singular], кудо-влаклан [dative, plural], кудыге [comitative, singular], кудо-влакге [comitative, plural], кудыла [comparative, singular], кудо-влакла [comparative, plural], кудышто [inessive, singular], кудо-влакыште [inessive, plural], кудыш [illative, short-form, singular], кудо-влакыш [illative, plural, short-form], кудышко [illative, long-form, singular], кудо-влакышке [illative, long-form, plural], кудеш [lative, singular], кудо-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кудем [first-person, possessive, singular], кудына [first-person, plural, possessive], кудет [possessive, second-person, singular], кудыда [plural, possessive, second-person], кудыжо [possessive, singular, third-person], кудышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) placenta, afterbirth
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-fHsnY~9Q Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (botany) capsule (shell around flower buds)
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-m7h1WMJd Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (zoology) chrysalis, pupa, cocoon
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-nNhlB~eq Categories (other): Zoology Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (zoology) larva, grub, maggot
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-HCYdyciL Categories (other): Zoology Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  5. immature yolk in an egg
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-4~xDseKn
  6. (biology) embryo, fetus/foetus
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-noun-Rb5blHGv Categories (other): Biology Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /ˈkudo/ Forms: kudo [romanization]
Rhymes: -udo Head templates: {{head|mhr|pronoun|cat2=relative pronouns}} кудо • (kudo)
  1. which, which one
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-pron-tgWre0-q
  2. (relative) that, which, what, who Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-pron-n1flGhP-
  3. some, one/another, some/another, some/other
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-pron-SGCuh~OU
  4. some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)
    Sense id: en-кудо-mhr-pron-IUVi93j7 Categories (other): Eastern Mari pronouns, Eastern Mari relative pronouns Disambiguation of Eastern Mari pronouns: 25 15 11 49 Disambiguation of Eastern Mari relative pronouns: 23 16 10 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Erzya]

IPA: /kudo/ Forms: kudo [romanization]
Rhymes: -udo Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, inherited Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”). Cognates include Finnish kota, Estonian koda, Livonian kuodā, Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’), Eastern Mari кудо (kudo), Hungarian ház. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kudə}} Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, {{inh|myv|urj-pro|*kota||hut, tent, tepee}} Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”), {{cog|fi|kota}} Finnish kota, {{cog|et|koda}} Estonian koda, {{cog|liv|kuodā}} Livonian kuodā, {{cog|sjd|куэдтҍ}} Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’), {{cog|mhr|кудо}} Eastern Mari кудо (kudo), {{cog|hu|ház}} Hungarian ház Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} кудо • (kudo)
  1. house (building)
    Sense id: en-кудо-myv-noun-quk1haSY
  2. home (dwelling)
    Sense id: en-кудо-myv-noun-dpStDWF2 Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 22 56 22
  3. room Synonyms: кудопотмо, упокойне, нупаль, комната
    Sense id: en-кудо-myv-noun-HxxbL613
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "which one is better?",
          "roman": "kudyžo sajrak?",
          "text": "кудыжо сайрак?",
          "translation": "which one is better?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which, which one"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-tgWre0-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "which one",
          "which one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
          "roman": "pörjeŋ, kudo šolašte šinča, myjyn ačam",
          "text": "пӧръеҥ, кудо шолаште шинча, мыйын ачам",
          "translation": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, which, what, who"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-n1flGhP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) that, which, what, who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my health declined at some time or other",
          "roman": "kudo gutlašte čeryš puryšym",
          "text": "кудо гутлаште черыш пурышым",
          "translation": "my health declined at some time or other",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, one/another, some/another, some/other"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-SGCuh~OU",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 10 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari relative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
          "roman": "mom kudo küldymašym kutyren šinčet?",
          "text": "мом кудо кӱлдымашым кутырен шинчет?",
          "translation": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-IUVi93j7",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*kudə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *kudə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "куды"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari куды (kudy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognate with Western Mari куды (kudy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо",
      "roman": "kudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влак",
      "roman": "kudo-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудым",
      "roman": "kudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакым",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудын",
      "roman": "kudyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакын",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудылан",
      "roman": "kudylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влаклан",
      "roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыге",
      "roman": "kudyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакге",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыла",
      "roman": "kudyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакла",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышто",
      "roman": "kudyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыште",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыш",
      "roman": "kudyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышко",
      "roman": "kudyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакышке",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудеш",
      "roman": "kudeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакеш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудем",
      "roman": "kudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудына",
      "roman": "kudyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудет",
      "roman": "kudet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыда",
      "roman": "kudyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыжо",
      "roman": "kudyžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышт",
      "roman": "kudyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кудо-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куд",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кудо",
        "10": "кудо-влакге",
        "11": "кудыла",
        "12": "кудо-влакла",
        "13": "кудышто",
        "14": "кудо-влакыште",
        "15": "кудыш",
        "16": "кудо-влакыш",
        "17": "кудышко",
        "18": "кудо-влакышке",
        "19": "кудеш",
        "2": "кудо-влак",
        "20": "кудо-влакеш",
        "3": "кудым",
        "4": "кудо-влакым",
        "5": "кудын",
        "6": "кудо-влакын",
        "7": "кудылан",
        "8": "кудо-влаклан",
        "9": "кудыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house, hut, cottage, home"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-Br7NFRRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmstead, farmhouse, peasant household"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-jGVixaOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmstead",
          "farmstead"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Ethnography",
          "orig": "mhr:Ethnography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 45 2 2 14 6 6 1 10 1 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 45 2 4 15 6 6 1 11 1 1 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 48 1 3 15 6 6 1 10 1 1 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 42 2 2 12 6 6 2 9 1 1 1 7 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 48 1 1 12 6 6 1 11 1 1 1 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer kitchen"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-oEka7-v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ],
        [
          "summer kitchen",
          "summer kitchen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnography) summer kitchen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "mhr:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-ZgFt3-Zg",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо",
      "roman": "kudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влак",
      "roman": "kudo-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудым",
      "roman": "kudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакым",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудын",
      "roman": "kudyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакын",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудылан",
      "roman": "kudylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влаклан",
      "roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыге",
      "roman": "kudyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакге",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыла",
      "roman": "kudyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакла",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышто",
      "roman": "kudyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыште",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыш",
      "roman": "kudyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышко",
      "roman": "kudyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакышке",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудеш",
      "roman": "kudeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакеш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудем",
      "roman": "kudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудына",
      "roman": "kudyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудет",
      "roman": "kudet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыда",
      "roman": "kudyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыжо",
      "roman": "kudyžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышт",
      "roman": "kudyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кудо-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куд",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кудо",
        "10": "кудо-влакге",
        "11": "кудыла",
        "12": "кудо-влакла",
        "13": "кудышто",
        "14": "кудо-влакыште",
        "15": "кудыш",
        "16": "кудо-влакыш",
        "17": "кудышко",
        "18": "кудо-влакышке",
        "19": "кудеш",
        "2": "кудо-влак",
        "20": "кудо-влакеш",
        "3": "кудым",
        "4": "кудо-влакым",
        "5": "кудын",
        "6": "кудо-влакын",
        "7": "кудылан",
        "8": "кудо-влаклан",
        "9": "кудыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placenta, afterbirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-fHsnY~9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "placenta",
          "placenta"
        ],
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) placenta, afterbirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "mhr:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capsule (shell around flower buds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-m7h1WMJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) capsule (shell around flower buds)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "mhr:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-nNhlB~eq",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "chrysalis",
          "chrysalis"
        ],
        [
          "pupa",
          "pupa"
        ],
        [
          "cocoon",
          "cocoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "mhr:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larva, grub, maggot"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-HCYdyciL",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) larva, grub, maggot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immature yolk in an egg"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-4~xDseKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ],
        [
          "yolk",
          "yolk"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "mhr:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embryo, fetus/foetus"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-Rb5blHGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) embryo, fetus/foetus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kudə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kudə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hut, tent, tepee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "koda"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian koda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kuodā"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kuodā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "куэдтҍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кудо"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кудо (kudo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ház"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ház",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, inherited Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”). Cognates include Finnish kota, Estonian koda, Livonian kuodā, Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’), Eastern Mari кудо (kudo), Hungarian ház.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              60
            ],
            [
              55,
              61
            ],
            [
              71,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 22:",
          "text": "I molź pizeme i saź pokš ved, i puvaźt varmat, saźt te kudośt langs, i kudoś eź prak, seks meks putoź uľneź käv langs.",
          "translation": "The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house (building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-myv-noun-quk1haSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 56 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stay at home",
          "roman": "kudov kadoms",
          "text": "кудов кадомс",
          "translation": "to stay at home",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home (dwelling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-myv-noun-dpStDWF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a prayer room",
          "roman": "oznoma kudo",
          "text": "ознома кудо",
          "translation": "a prayer room",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room"
      ],
      "id": "en-кудо-myv-noun-HxxbL613",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кудопотмо"
        },
        {
          "word": "упокойне"
        },
        {
          "word": "нупаль"
        },
        {
          "word": "комната"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari pronouns",
    "Eastern Mari relative pronouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "which one is better?",
          "roman": "kudyžo sajrak?",
          "text": "кудыжо сайрак?",
          "translation": "which one is better?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which, which one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "which one",
          "which one"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
          "roman": "pörjeŋ, kudo šolašte šinča, myjyn ačam",
          "text": "пӧръеҥ, кудо шолаште шинча, мыйын ачам",
          "translation": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, which, what, who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) that, which, what, who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my health declined at some time or other",
          "roman": "kudo gutlašte čeryš puryšym",
          "text": "кудо гутлаште черыш пурышым",
          "translation": "my health declined at some time or other",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, one/another, some/another, some/other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
          "roman": "mom kudo küldymašym kutyren šinčet?",
          "text": "мом кудо кӱлдымашым кутырен шинчет?",
          "translation": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*kudə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *kudə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "куды"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari куды (kudy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognate with Western Mari куды (kudy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо",
      "roman": "kudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влак",
      "roman": "kudo-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудым",
      "roman": "kudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакым",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудын",
      "roman": "kudyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакын",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудылан",
      "roman": "kudylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влаклан",
      "roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыге",
      "roman": "kudyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакге",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыла",
      "roman": "kudyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакла",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышто",
      "roman": "kudyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыште",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыш",
      "roman": "kudyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышко",
      "roman": "kudyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакышке",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудеш",
      "roman": "kudeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакеш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудем",
      "roman": "kudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудына",
      "roman": "kudyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудет",
      "roman": "kudet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыда",
      "roman": "kudyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыжо",
      "roman": "kudyžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышт",
      "roman": "kudyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кудо-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куд",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кудо",
        "10": "кудо-влакге",
        "11": "кудыла",
        "12": "кудо-влакла",
        "13": "кудышто",
        "14": "кудо-влакыште",
        "15": "кудыш",
        "16": "кудо-влакыш",
        "17": "кудышко",
        "18": "кудо-влакышке",
        "19": "кудеш",
        "2": "кудо-влак",
        "20": "кудо-влакеш",
        "3": "кудым",
        "4": "кудо-влакым",
        "5": "кудын",
        "6": "кудо-влакын",
        "7": "кудылан",
        "8": "кудо-влаклан",
        "9": "кудыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house, hut, cottage, home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmstead, farmhouse, peasant household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmstead",
          "farmstead"
        ],
        [
          "farmhouse",
          "farmhouse"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Ethnography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer kitchen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnography",
          "ethnography"
        ],
        [
          "summer kitchen",
          "summer kitchen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ethnography) summer kitchen"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anthropology",
        "ethnography",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо",
      "roman": "kudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влак",
      "roman": "kudo-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудым",
      "roman": "kudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакым",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудын",
      "roman": "kudyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакын",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудылан",
      "roman": "kudylan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влаклан",
      "roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыге",
      "roman": "kudyge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакге",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыла",
      "roman": "kudyla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакла",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышто",
      "roman": "kudyšto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыште",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыш",
      "roman": "kudyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакыш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышко",
      "roman": "kudyško",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакышке",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "long-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудеш",
      "roman": "kudeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудо-влакеш",
      "roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудем",
      "roman": "kudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудына",
      "roman": "kudyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудет",
      "roman": "kudet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыда",
      "roman": "kudyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудыжо",
      "roman": "kudyžo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кудышт",
      "roman": "kudyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "кудо-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "куд",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "",
        "4": "о",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кудо",
        "10": "кудо-влакге",
        "11": "кудыла",
        "12": "кудо-влакла",
        "13": "кудышто",
        "14": "кудо-влакыште",
        "15": "кудыш",
        "16": "кудо-влакыш",
        "17": "кудышко",
        "18": "кудо-влакышке",
        "19": "кудеш",
        "2": "кудо-влак",
        "20": "кудо-влакеш",
        "3": "кудым",
        "4": "кудо-влакым",
        "5": "кудын",
        "6": "кудо-влакын",
        "7": "кудылан",
        "8": "кудо-влаклан",
        "9": "кудыге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placenta, afterbirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "placenta",
          "placenta"
        ],
        [
          "afterbirth",
          "afterbirth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) placenta, afterbirth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capsule (shell around flower buds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) capsule (shell around flower buds)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "chrysalis",
          "chrysalis"
        ],
        [
          "pupa",
          "pupa"
        ],
        [
          "cocoon",
          "cocoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larva, grub, maggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) larva, grub, maggot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "immature yolk in an egg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immature",
          "immature"
        ],
        [
          "yolk",
          "yolk"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embryo, fetus/foetus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "foetus",
          "foetus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) embryo, fetus/foetus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Erzya/udo",
    "Rhymes:Erzya/udo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kudə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kudə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kota",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hut, tent, tepee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kota"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "koda"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian koda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kuodā"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kuodā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjd",
        "2": "куэдтҍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кудо"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кудо (kudo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ház"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian ház",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, inherited Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”). Cognates include Finnish kota, Estonian koda, Livonian kuodā, Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’), Eastern Mari кудо (kudo), Hungarian ház.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kudo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ку",
        "до"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              60
            ],
            [
              55,
              61
            ],
            [
              71,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              84
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.",
          "ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 22:",
          "text": "I molź pizeme i saź pokš ved, i puvaźt varmat, saźt te kudośt langs, i kudoś eź prak, seks meks putoź uľneź käv langs.",
          "translation": "The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house (building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to stay at home",
          "roman": "kudov kadoms",
          "text": "кудов кадомс",
          "translation": "to stay at home",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home (dwelling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a prayer room",
          "roman": "oznoma kudo",
          "text": "ознома кудо",
          "translation": "a prayer room",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кудопотмо"
        },
        {
          "word": "упокойне"
        },
        {
          "word": "нупаль"
        },
        {
          "word": "комната"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kudo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кудо"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кудо meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кудо"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кудо",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 11"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кудо"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кудо",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 11"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кудо"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кудо",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кудо"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кудо",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "кудо"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кудо",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "кудо"
  ],
  "section": "Erzya",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кудо",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.