See кудо on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "which one is better?",
"roman": "kudyžo sajrak?",
"text": "кудыжо сайрак?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, which one"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-tgWre0-q",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
"roman": "pörjeŋ, kudo šolašte šinča, myjyn ačam",
"text": "пӧръеҥ, кудо шолаште шинча, мыйын ачам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, what, who"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-n1flGhP-",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, what, who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my health declined at some time or other",
"roman": "kudo gutlašte čeryš puryšym",
"text": "кудо гутлаште черыш пурышым",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, one/another, some/another, some/other"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-SGCuh~OU",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
"roman": "mom kudo küldymašym kutyren šinčet?",
"text": "мом кудо кӱлдымашым кутырен шинчет?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-pron-IUVi93j7",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kudə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "куды"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari куды (kudy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognate with Western Mari куды (kudy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, hut, cottage, home"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-Br7NFRRD",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead, farmhouse, peasant household"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-jGVixaOY",
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
],
[
"farmhouse",
"farmhouse"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Ethnography",
"orig": "mhr:Ethnography",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 49 1 3 6 6 7 1 12 0 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 45 1 3 6 6 6 2 10 1 1 1 10 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 52 1 2 6 6 6 1 12 1 1 1 8 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer kitchen"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-oEka7-v9",
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"summer kitchen",
"summer kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) summer kitchen"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "mhr:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-ZgFt3-Zg",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placenta, afterbirth"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-fHsnY~9Q",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
],
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) placenta, afterbirth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mhr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-m7h1WMJd",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-nNhlB~eq",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chrysalis",
"chrysalis"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "mhr:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larva, grub, maggot"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-HCYdyciL",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) larva, grub, maggot"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immature yolk in an egg"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-4~xDseKn",
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "mhr:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"id": "en-кудо-mhr-noun-Rb5blHGv",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kudə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, tent, tepee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kota"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "koda"
},
"expansion": "Estonian koda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kuodā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kuodā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "куэдтҍ"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кудо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кудо (kudo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ház"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ház",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, inherited Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”). Cognates include Finnish kota, Estonian koda, Livonian kuodā, Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’), Eastern Mari кудо (kudo), Hungarian ház.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудот",
"roman": "kudot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонь",
"roman": "kudoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонень",
"roman": "kudońeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудодо",
"roman": "kudodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудосо",
"roman": "kudoso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудосто",
"roman": "kudosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудос",
"roman": "kudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудова",
"roman": "kudova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кудокс",
"roman": "kudoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кудошка",
"roman": "kudoška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудовтомо",
"roman": "kudovtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-elision",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудось",
"roman": "kudoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотне",
"roman": "kudotńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнень",
"roman": "kudotńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонтень",
"roman": "kudonťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотненень",
"roman": "kudotńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнеде",
"roman": "kudotńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнесэ",
"roman": "kudotńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнестэ",
"roman": "kudotńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонтень",
"roman": "kudonťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнес",
"roman": "kudotńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудованть",
"roman": "kudovanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнева",
"roman": "kudotńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кудошканть",
"roman": "kudoškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнешка",
"roman": "kudotńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотневтеме",
"roman": "kudotńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 22:",
"text": "I molź pizeme i saź pokš ved, i puvaźt varmat, saźt te kudośt langs, i kudoś eź prak, seks meks putoź uľneź käv langs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house (building)"
],
"id": "en-кудо-myv-noun-quk1haSY",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya uma-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home (dwelling)"
],
"id": "en-кудо-myv-noun-dpStDWF2",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a prayer room",
"roman": "oznoma kudo",
"text": "ознома кудо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"id": "en-кудо-myv-noun-HxxbL613",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нупаль"
},
{
"word": "комната"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari pronouns",
"Eastern Mari relative pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "which one is better?",
"roman": "kudyžo sajrak?",
"text": "кудыжо сайрак?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, which one"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man who is sitting on the right is my father",
"roman": "pörjeŋ, kudo šolašte šinča, myjyn ačam",
"text": "пӧръеҥ, кудо шолаште шинча, мыйын ачам",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, what, who"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, what, who"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my health declined at some time or other",
"roman": "kudo gutlašte čeryš puryšym",
"text": "кудо гутлаште черыш пурышым",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, one/another, some/another, some/other"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "why are you sitting there talking some kind of nonsense?",
"roman": "mom kudo küldymašym kutyren šinčet?",
"text": "мом кудо кӱлдымашым кутырен шинчет?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some, some random (denoting something not deserving attention)"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"random",
"random"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kudə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "куды"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari куды (kudy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kudə, from Proto-Uralic *kota. Cognate with Western Mari куды (kudy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, hut, cottage, home"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
],
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farmstead, farmhouse, peasant household"
],
"links": [
[
"farmstead",
"farmstead"
],
[
"farmhouse",
"farmhouse"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Ethnography"
],
"glosses": [
"summer kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnography",
"ethnography"
],
[
"summer kitchen",
"summer kitchen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnography) summer kitchen"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"ethnography",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) place of sacrifice in sacred grove"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/udo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влак",
"roman": "kudo-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудым",
"roman": "kudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакым",
"roman": "kudo-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудын",
"roman": "kudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакын",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудылан",
"roman": "kudylan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влаклан",
"roman": "kudo-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыге",
"roman": "kudyge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакге",
"roman": "kudo-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыла",
"roman": "kudyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакла",
"roman": "kudo-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышто",
"roman": "kudyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыште",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыш",
"roman": "kudyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакыш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышко",
"roman": "kudyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакышке",
"roman": "kudo-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудеш",
"roman": "kudeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо-влакеш",
"roman": "kudo-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудем",
"roman": "kudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудына",
"roman": "kudyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кудет",
"roman": "kudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыда",
"roman": "kudyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудыжо",
"roman": "kudyžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кудышт",
"roman": "kudyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кудо-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куд",
"2": "о",
"3": "",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кудо",
"10": "кудо-влакге",
"11": "кудыла",
"12": "кудо-влакла",
"13": "кудышто",
"14": "кудо-влакыште",
"15": "кудыш",
"16": "кудо-влакыш",
"17": "кудышко",
"18": "кудо-влакышке",
"19": "кудеш",
"2": "кудо-влак",
"20": "кудо-влакеш",
"3": "кудым",
"4": "кудо-влакым",
"5": "кудын",
"6": "кудо-влакын",
"7": "кудылан",
"8": "кудо-влаклан",
"9": "кудыге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"placenta, afterbirth"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
],
[
"afterbirth",
"afterbirth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) placenta, afterbirth"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) capsule (shell around flower buds)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"chrysalis",
"chrysalis"
],
[
"pupa",
"pupa"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) chrysalis, pupa, cocoon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"larva, grub, maggot"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"grub",
"grub"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) larva, grub, maggot"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"immature yolk in an egg"
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"yolk",
"yolk"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"foetus",
"foetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) embryo, fetus/foetus"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Erzya uma-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Erzya/udo",
"Rhymes:Erzya/udo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kudə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kudə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kota",
"4": "",
"5": "hut, tent, tepee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kota"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "koda"
},
"expansion": "Estonian koda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kuodā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kuodā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "куэдтҍ"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кудо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кудо (kudo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ház"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian ház",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kudə, inherited Proto-Uralic *kota (“hut, tent, tepee”). Cognates include Finnish kota, Estonian koda, Livonian kuodā, Kildin Sami куэдтҍ (kuedt’), Eastern Mari кудо (kudo), Hungarian ház.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kudo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудо",
"roman": "kudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудот",
"roman": "kudot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонь",
"roman": "kudoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонень",
"roman": "kudońeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудодо",
"roman": "kudodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудосо",
"roman": "kudoso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудосто",
"roman": "kudosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудос",
"roman": "kudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудова",
"roman": "kudova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кудокс",
"roman": "kudoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кудошка",
"roman": "kudoška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудовтомо",
"roman": "kudovtomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-def-elision",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кудось",
"roman": "kudoś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотне",
"roman": "kudotńe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнень",
"roman": "kudotńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонтень",
"roman": "kudonťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотненень",
"roman": "kudotńeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнеде",
"roman": "kudotńeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнесэ",
"roman": "kudotńese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнестэ",
"roman": "kudotńeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонтень",
"roman": "kudonťeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнес",
"roman": "kudotńes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудованть",
"roman": "kudovanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнева",
"roman": "kudotńeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кудошканть",
"roman": "kudoškanť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотнешка",
"roman": "kudotńeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кудонть",
"roman": "kudonť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кудотневтеме",
"roman": "kudotńevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кудо • (kudo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ку‧до"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock.",
"ref": "1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 22:",
"text": "I molź pizeme i saź pokš ved, i puvaźt varmat, saźt te kudośt langs, i kudoś eź prak, seks meks putoź uľneź käv langs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house (building)"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"home (dwelling)"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a prayer room",
"roman": "oznoma kudo",
"text": "ознома кудо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нупаль"
},
{
"word": "комната"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kudo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udo"
}
],
"word": "кудо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кудо meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кудо"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кудо",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.